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What's the difference between a Diocesan and a Religious Order priest?

At the basic level, they really are exactly the same- all Catholic Priests, whether a Diocesan Priest, or a priest in a religious order can administer the same sacraments.

On a deeper level, there are some differences.

Diocesan Priests often minister in parishes and run parochial schools, although there are some exceptions. They are sometimes referred to as "secular clergy" as their 'off time' resembles the life everyday people: they live in a  house, either alone or with other priests that they work with, and they are allowed to own cars and other personal possessions.

Religious Order Priests often minister in what are known as "non-parochial" ministries, which means not in parishes or schools, although here to there are some exceptions.

 

 

Religious Life

Religious order priests take vows promising to live a simple life, to undertake charitable works, and often live "in community" with many other members of their community.

Their work varies, and is dependent on the 'charism' of their order:

  • Jesuits teach and do social justice work,
  • Franciscans do missionary work and work with the poor,
  • Benedictines start parishes where they are needed, educate, and pray.
Like diocesan priests, you will find religious order priests working in a variety of administrative, education, and other corporate works of the church or their order.

Diocesan Priesthood

The Diocese structure is designed to assure that there are priests and parishes available to the faithful within it's boundaries - therefore the first function of a Diocese is to be sure there are parishes, and priests to staff them.

Some diocesan clergy work in other capacities - administrative, canon law, seminary education and diocesan administration.

 

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